Intestate Succession Act Business Law

Question: Talk about the Intestate Succession Act for Business Law. Answer: 1. Appropriation of Residuary Estate A residuary proviso is a condition that passes on property that is left by the perished. The statement is contained in a will and might be available in a will after all the property has been granted to the legitimate recipients in the will and what is remaining isn't explicitly arranged by the given will, is what is accommodated in the provision. The property that is being granted in a residuary condition is normally alluded to as the residuary home. The expired, Mr. Alvin, has passed on yet has not left any enduring companion and along these lines rule 2 of area 7 Intestate Succession Act( 1967) won't have any significant bearing. Notwithstanding, it is enthusiasm to take note of that there are two enduring god kids that have been left and along these lines Rule 3 of the demonstration will apply here where the bequest of the expires that isn't conveyed in this sense will be separated in equivalent measure between the youngsters and the some other legitimate agents of the kids. The wording of segment 7 principle 3 has obviously characterized the legitimate delegates of the youngsters as their relatives and ignored any closest relatives. It ought to likewise be noticed that the god youngsters however are not the organic offspring of the expired, they have been coverd by law as offspring of the perished inside the meaning of area 3 of the Intestate Succession Act ( 1967). The legitimate represeantives that have been alluded to for this situation incorporate Elvin Tan, Jim Tan and David Tan who will likewise have an equivalent offer in the remaining property of the expired. Anyway it has been noted in the realities of the case that Elvin has died and has been left with an enduring life partner and two kids Fin and Han. For this situation Rule 2 segment 7 of the Intestate Succession Act will apply and the spouse to Elvin will be qualified for half of the lingering share that should have been given to Elvin by ethicalness of Rule 3 of the Act and the other half will be to the kids. It is of specific criticalness to take note of that Han and Fin are minors since Han is five years of age and Fin is seven years of age. As rule three has noticed, the youngsters will be spoken to by their quick lawful agent who for this situation will be the mother of the kids. Jim tan and David Tan are the main enduring kin and relative of Alvin. As has been noted above Jim and tan will be qualified for the residuary domain yet they will each take an equivalent mixture. Basically, the remaining domain will be partitioned among four individuals. The two god kids that have been left by the perished and the 3 kin left by Alvin anyway the offer that is to go to the expired kin will be given to the family as per the principles clarified previously. 2. Sorts of heritages in proviso 2 and 3 The sort inheritances have been expansively examined on account of Celantano Estate v Ross (2014) and the principles that have been set up will be applied in the conversation hereunder. Condition 2 The sort of heritage that is in proviso to can be depicted as an expressive inheritance as it will confirm underneath. A definite heritage has been said to contain both of the e components of a general inheritance and a particular inheritance. At the end of the day it is viewed as a particular heritage since its wording determines the specific or rather the particular sum or thing that will be given to a specific explicit individual referenced by the perished. Anyway what makes it somewhat a general inheritance is the way that the predefined measure of cash can be gotten from the general lingering sum that has been left by the expired. A decisive inheritance has been shown on account of Wood Estate v. Arlotti-Wood (2004) in passage 12 of woods state where the condition expressed that I give [pounds] 100 to be raised out of the offer of my Surrey properties. For this situation the provision 2, since it is explicit with respect to the sum which is $5000 it very well may be contended th at it is an expressive heritage. The proviso will likewise have the option to produce results in light of the fact that the whole of cash may originate from any of the piece of the expired domain. Statement 3 A particular inheritance is that is explicitly specifies in the will from which part of the domain the cash or some other thing will be found from (Halsburys Laws of England 1998). The inheritance in statement three which was to Simon Temper the godson of the perished can been supposed to be a particular heritage on the grounds that the measure of cash that was passed on was determined structure a specific explicit piece of the expired bequest which is OCBC Bank account number 485772. It very well may be recognized from the above decisive heritage by the way that in the definite inheritance there has been no particular notice of which financial balance or part of the domain of the expired the cash to be given to his companions will originate from. The main recognizable ledger for this situation is DBS Bank Account. In light of occasions, for example, this the courts have consistently avoided deciding that a specific condition uncertainties explicit except if the provision is clearly one and has been explicitly satiated in the will in clear words that it is explicit as was noted on account of Smith Estate (Re) (2003). The courts have additionally chosen in Re Culbertson that the strict and normal significance ought to be translated out of the wording in the proviso to figure out which kind of heritage the condition could be suggesting. At the point when provision 3 is deciphered in its strict importance it can clearly be recognized that it is a particular heritage. It very well may be seen from the realities of the case that Late Mr. Ivan had no any financial balance with OCBC ledger and along these lines the heritage won't have the option to produce results. 3. An award of letters of organization with will added (cum confirmation added ) is typically given where the agent of the property of the perished isn't there to regulate the property of the expired .The agent may not be available on the grounds that they additionally kicked the bucket after the will was made. What's more the award of the letter of organization with will added is typically made where the perished passed on testate and there was a legitimate will and yet there is additionally a remaining property of the expired that has not been doubted in the will. Basically the perished is held to have kicked the bucket halfway testate and somewhat intestate that is the reason the will is appended precisely award of organization. Ordinarily when an individual bites the dust testate having abandoned a will the kind of award of portrayal that will be caused will to be the award of probate. For our situation in point it very well may be seen that the individuals who were designated as agents of the will for this situation have passed on. Moreover, it has additionally been noticed that the home of Late Mr. Alvin has not been altogether passed on as there is a leftover bequest that has been. It in this way follows the fitting award of portrayal for this situation will be the award of letters of organization with will added. Since all the agent have kicked the bucket for this situation the standard that explains who will have the option to apply for the award will be relevant as per Probate and Administration Act(Chapter 251). The demonstrations in area 13 provides the request for need on who will have the option to apply for the award of letter of organization with the will added. Agreeing the request given is segment 13 the residuary legatee of any widespread legatee that has ben accommodated in the will is qualified for apply for the award of the letters of organization with the will attached. For this situation the goddaughter of the expired is a lingering legatee being a legitimate offspring of the perished and having been given in rule 3 of segment 7 Intestate Succession Act ( 1967), she can apply for the letters of organization on the off chance that she achieves the age of 18. Moreover, the two siblings that have been left by the expired who are the organic siblings are likewise inside the meanin g of lingering legatees as gave fro in the previously mentioned area, and they may likewise apply fro the letters of organization with the will added. The application for the award must determine that the candidates are of the imperative mental limit inside the meaning of Mental Capacity Act (Cap. 177) (Subordinate Courts of the Republic of Singapore Practice Directions Amendment No. 1 of 2012). It ought to likewise be borne as a main priority that by dint of area 55(1) of the Probate Act the where no application for the award has been made inside a half year the letters of organization with the will added might be conceded to the open trustee by the court (Chiang Shirley v Chiang Dong Pheng 2015). 4. The god girl for this situation has been passed on $5000 given that she arrives at 18 years of age. It tends to be seen that there is a predefined measure of cash that has been granted for this situation in spite of the fact that the particular wellspring of the cash from the home of the expired has not been determined. By applying the decision that was administer on account of Re Culbertson (1967) that the wording of a provision ought to be given a conventional plain significance. It very well may be inferred that the provision isn't an indicate inheritance in the exacting sense since it doesn't determine the wellspring of the domain that the measure of cash ought to be taken from. In any case, it could be viewed as a general inheritance in light of the fact that the measure of cash that will be paid may originate from any wellspring of the deceaseds bequest. Basically, in light of the way that the inheritance is torn in the middle of the general heritage and the extraordinary heritage, it very well may be yielded that the sort inheritance for this situation is he illustrative inheritance. The inheritance will produce results on the grounds that the measure of cash can be brought from a wide wellspring of the bequest of the expired yet just with the condition that until she accomplishes the age of 18 years. References Celantano Estate v Ross 2014 BCSC 27 Chiang Shirley v Chiang Dong Pheng [2015] 3 SLR 770 Culbertson v Culberston(1967), 60 WWR 187 (Sask CA) Halsburys Laws of England(4th ed., 1998) Intestate Succession Act section 146 ( 1967) Mental Capacity Act (Cap. 177)(2010) Probate and Ad

Breaking Metaphoric Shackles in Toni Morrisons Beloved :: Toni Morrison Beloved Essays

Breaking Metaphoric Shackles in Beloved   â â In Toni Morrison's books, she utilizes her principle characters to speak to herself as an African American craftsman, and her accounts as African American workmanship, and Beloved is no special case. She does this through her fundamental emblematic references to the damaging tendency of servitude and the associations between the characters themselves. Linguistic structure is additionally what makes this novel work, utilizing both the forces and cutoff points of language to speak to her African American culture with straightforward words and name decisions.  One of her fundamental characters, Baby Suggs, utilizes her English with some surrender, yet simply in the wake of communicating as the need should arise, anyway straightforward it might appear. She may pick straightforwardness over unpredictability in discourse, yet her words convey the required force to communicate in the brief period she has left on earth (Dahill-Baue, 472-73). Infant Suggs speaks to the genuine dark lady, having been liberated from subjection by her child, Halle. Suspended between the awfulness of life and the unpleasantness of the dead, she was unable to get keen on leaving life or living it (Morrison, 3).  Servitude has restricted Baby Suggs' self-origination by breaking her family and denying her the chance to be who she needs to be, which is a decent spouse and mother. She is viewed as savvy and profound, even in her last days. You fortunate. You got three remaining. Three pulling at your skirts and only one causing a ruckus from the opposite side (Morrison, 5). What makes her so valid is her capacity to have such authority over language, excusing the coupling shackles of social codes (Dahill-Baue, 473).  Infant Suggs isn't the main fundamental character to indicate that servitude it/was an encounter that would never be known precisely for what it genuinely was. Morrison, through every last bit of her characters, stays ready to chance losing her principle characters to a past that can be neither seen nor controlled. She utilizes Sethe to represent the outskirt among servitude and opportunity, and out of the blue doesn't permit Sethe to develop in the novel and break that excruciating fringe (Parrish, 84). Through divided rememories, we see that Sethe was every now and again treated as a creature in her period as a slave. She once strolled in on Schoolteacher giving his understudies an exercise on her creature qualities.

How to Be Optimistic When the World Around You Isnt

How to Be Optimistic When the World Around You Isnt Happiness Print Being Optimistic When the World Around You Isnt Its possible to look on the bright side even when no one else is By Amy Morin, LCSW facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our editorial policy Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on November 22, 2019  Eva Bee / Ikon Images / Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All Sometimes, it’s hard to be happy when you think about what’s going on in the world. It’s harder still when the people around you constantly complain about all those things that are happening. That doesn’t mean that you have to join ranks with the pessimists, though. In fact, it means it’s more important than ever to look on the bright side as much as possible. Benefits of Being Optimistic Choosing to be optimistic offers surprising benefits. A study from the University of Pittsburgh concluded that women who had an optimistic outlook had a 30 percent lower risk of heart disease. A University of Michigan study linked optimism to a lower risk of stroke. Additionally, research published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that optimists are less likely to experience disabilities as they get older and end up living longer than pessimists. Optimism Is a Choice If you think you’re a natural-born pessimist and there’s no way you can turn your mindset around, think againâ€"research published in the Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry compared two groups of people to test their thinking patterns. The first group completed a 5-minute exercise that involved thinking positive thoughts about their future, while the second group just went about their daily lives without making effort to think optimistically. The first group significantly increased their optimism over the two-week period, with many of them feeling more optimistic after just one day. If you want to become a more optimistic personâ€"despite the negativity surrounding youâ€"then you can take measures to think positively and spread that optimistic outlook to those around you. Decide to Be Optimistic You have choices in your life. You can spend the day cleaning or spend the day reading. You can go out to dinner or cook at home. You can have coffee with that long-lost friend or you can blow them off. And, finally, you can decide to be positive or you can just go on living like you are. Being an optimistic person in a negative world begins with the decision to be positive and choosing to live that life every single day. Avoid Positive Energy Vampires You might refer to them as “whiners” or even “toxic,” but however you refer to them, pessimists suck the positive energy out of the room. These people think the world revolves around them, and they often lack any sense of empathy for others. It’s important to establish healthy boundaries with people who chronically choose to stay stuck in their own misery. That may mean having to say things to a friend like, “I notice every time I offer you an idea about how you could make your situation better, you insist nothing will work. I am not sure I’m able to help.” It may also mean distancing yourself a bit from a relative who insists on sharing his latest predictions about the end of the world. Limit your media intake as well. Watching too many tragic stories on the news or consuming too much political news on social media can decrease your ability to maintain a “glass half full” outlook. Recognize Your Negative Thoughts It’s OK to acknowledge that bad things might happen. After all, ignoring reality isn’t helpful. In fact, being realistic could be the key to doing your best. If you’re excessively positive about an upcoming interview, you might not spend any time preparing because you’re confident you’ll land the job. If however, you have an exaggeratedly negative outlook, you might sabotage your chances of getting hired. Thinking, “No one will ever hire me,” will cause you to look and feel defeated when you walk into the interview room. Your lack of confidence may be the reason you don’t get hired. A healthy outlook would be to remind yourself that all you can do is your best and you’ll be OK, regardless of the outcome. Being optimistic helps you believe that brighter opportunities are on the horizon and you’re able to put in the effort to earn those opportunities. When you’re thinking negatively, take a moment to assess how realistic your thoughts truly are. Reframing your exaggeratedly negative thoughts into more realistic statements can help you maintain a healthy dose of optimism. Bestow Positivity on Others While it’s not your job to make everyone happy, it doesn’t hurt to perk up someone’s day. Once a day, share positive feedback with someone. At work, compliment someone about a good question raised in an email or salient points that they brought up in an important meeting. At home, praise your child for how hard they worked on their math homework. Or, tell your partner how much you appreciate them. Making other people feel positive has lasting effects on your own life. With that, don’t forget to bestow positivity on yourself. Before bed, think about what you did during the day. Even if it was a generally lackluster day, there’s bound to be something you can praise yourself for, whether it was keeping your cool when a driver cuts you off or wrapping up a project that has really been a challenge for you. Imagine a Positive Future It sounds kitschy, but writing down your ideas of an optimistic future can truly make a difference when it comes to your overall outlook. If you need a primer, here’s what to do: Spend 20 minutes on four consecutive days on writing down what you want to happen tomorrow, next week, next month and next yearâ€"feel free to dream big. You can also consider a serious challenge you have in your life right now and think about possible positive outcomes. Practice Gratitude Thinking about all the things you have to be grateful for, from warm sunshine to clean water, can give you an instant boost of optimism. You might even decide to keep a gratitude journal, in which you write down everything that makes you crack a smile during the day. If nothing else, take a moment to stop, smile and be grateful for the good things in your life. Savor the moments that make it possible for you to have a good life. It’s hard to be optimistic without feeling gratitude toward those that helped you get to that happy place. While thinking about how grateful you are is helpful, sharing your gratitude with others provides added benefits. You’ll spread a bit of joy and cheer when you tell others how much you appreciate them. Write a letter to someone who made a positive impact on your life, whether it’s a teacher, a former boss or even your mom. If possible, deliver that letter in person.

A Prayer For Owen Meany - 822 Words

Early in chapter seven of John Irving’s A Prayer for Owen Meany in the striptease club, there is an extensive amount of foreshadowing done in the popular Old Freddy’s which flows over into the quant Jerrold’s. While Johnny experiences an existential crisis, as time and again it was proven to him that Tabitha was lying and had been for an alarming period of time in A Prayer For Owen Meany. Tabitha, enchanting as she is, is unarguably human and that means she does have her faults, and it s revealed that lying endlessly to loved ones flows into a perfect direction according to her moral compass. If she had lived maybe she would have confessed the truth to her Wednesday nights, but considering she wanted it to be a time where she could be†¦show more content†¦Though the owner of Jerrolds reassures Johnny that it was a proper place not at all the â€Å"joint† Johnny was sure she worked at (347). Though that begs the question on why she would feel t he need to keep the secret so deeply hidden. She only sang in a small dinner club and it was considered respectable even by Rev. Merrill. Concern for how her mother and sister would react isn’t realistic after she had Johnny while going to her singing lessons and then birthing a child outside of wedlock. The same can be said for becoming a scandal. She didn’t need to lie about her dress or about her singing career but she did anyway. After all, that was why Tabitha made sure her job was good in the eyes of the Lord with Rev. Merrill. If she didn t need reassurance for her peace of mind, then why did she guard the secret if she was willing to share said secret with a Rev. Merrill. Other than the fact that Rev. Merrill becomes the father of her child, there isn t a reason to trust him more than family. Though she did lie for the entirety of Johnny’s life, whether she would she have eventually told him the truth. Tabitha was his mom and she was a very loving pers on, and she didn t seem like she would enjoy spending the rest of her life in deception. Not many people would be happy with that kind of life.Show MoreRelatedA Prayer for Owen Meany800 Words   |  4 PagesA Prayer for Owen Meany In A Prayer for Owen Meany, by John Irving, Irving portrays the relationship between faith and doubt within the struggles of Johnny, which in the end alienates him from a normal, human life because the miraculous moments he has encountered changed him and vanishes all his doubt. However, it demonstrates that he is living in the past, which has causes grief and anger for his lost best friend, which has kept him from living normally. In the beginning of the novel, it demonstratesRead MoreA Prayer For Owen Meany1080 Words   |  5 Pagestrue to yourself. John Irving, the writer of A Prayer for Owen Meany, depicts what the constructed idea of fate and free will is conferred for Owen Meany. Lead by many religious individuals, there is an almighty superhuman that dominates the world with his words and acts. A few people have the ability to sense what is going to happen in the near future, they were placed on this ground for a reason, but the question is, for what? As told through Owen s eyes, he believes he is very special, and notRead MoreA Prayer For Owen Meany1785 Words   |  8 PagesA Prayer for Owen Meany, by John Irving is about two best friends, John and Owen who are bound to one another. With the draft enlistment for Vietnam coming closer, it is time for John to make a hasty decision. The year of 1967 not only represents an important part in their lives, but it so happens to change John’s life forev er. On the Rainy River, by Tim O’Brien, O’Brien tells the story of him as a young twenty-one-year old adult who faces the hard decision of whether to go to Vietnam or flee toRead More A Prayer for Owen Meany Essay1331 Words   |  6 PagesA Prayer for Owen Meany Not the least of my problems is that I can hardly even imagine what kind of an experience a genuine, self-authenticating religious experience would be. Without somehow destroying me in the process, how could God reveal himself in a way that would leave no room for doubt? If there were no room for doubt, there would be no room for me.- Frederick Buechner In the novel, A Prayer for Owen Meany, by John Irving, Owen Meany’s belief of predestination makes a significantRead MoreA Prayer For Owen Meany Analysis1876 Words   |  8 PagesOwen’s Mystery â€Å"Good books don’t give up all their secrets at once† (Stephen King). This is present in A Prayer for Owen Meany as all the secrets aren’t given up till the end. A Prayer for Owen Meany by John Irving is a novel categorized in the genre of mystery. In Owen Meany there are three main mysteries revealed throughout the story. All of these mysteries have answers that are unexpected to the reader. In addition, each mystery deals with Owen’s faith and purpose in a different way. In thisRead More A Prayer for Owen Meany Essay724 Words   |  3 Pages A Prayer for Owen Meany In literature of significant standing, no act of violence is perpetrated without reason. For a story to be legitimate in the area of fine literature violence cannot be used in a wanton manner. In John Irving’s modern classic, A Prayer for Owen Meany the audience is faced with multiple scenes of strong violence but violence is never used without reason. All of the violent acts depicted in the novel are totally necessary for the characters and the plotRead MoreA Prayer for Owen Meany Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish Lit. A Prayer for Owen Meany Essay In his novel A Prayer for Owen Meany, author John Irving uses a final chapter of over 100 pages to provide appropriate closure of his intricate novel. In the final chapter, Irving provides answers to large questions the rest of the novel raises. Irving answers the question â€Å"who is John Wheelwright’s father?† while also providing further information and closure, as well as the answer to â€Å"why the practicing of ‘the shot’ was so important for Owen and John.†Read MoreA Prayer For Owen Meany Analysis1023 Words   |  5 Pagesidentity means lacking these values. In A Prayer for Owen Meany, Johnny never fully develops his own values and dreams because he sacrifices his identity for dependence on Owen Meany. In his childhood and early adulthood, Johnny had a friend named Owen Meany that always told him what to do and he always went along with it. When Owen helps Johnny learn to read and tells him what he should major in, Johnny rationalizes that Owen knows what is best for him. Owen says, â€Å"Maybe you should be an English majorRead MoreAnalysis Of A Prayer For Owen Meany903 Words   |  4 Pagescan do nothing else but query. This exact problem plagues Johnny Wheelwright throughout the entire length of A Prayer for Owen Meany. Despite Johnny Wheelwright’s fears towards Owen Meany’s possible supernatural abilities, and his attempts to conform to the idea that Owen is just an everyday, run of the mill boy, he still finds himself internally questioning the possibility that Owen Meany is indeed God’s instrument. Johnny’s doubt conveys Irving’s assertion that it is only through the removal of doubtRead MoreSupernatural Elements In A Prayer For Owen Mean y828 Words   |  4 Pagesbravery and compassion than any other act. Even so, in John Irving’s A Prayer for Owen Meany, Owen is more than willing to do just that. Although he makes many sacrifices, his biggest sacrifice is his own life. In the beginning of the novel, Owen comes across as slightly different with his minuscule size and high pitched voice, but as the novel progresses and Owen ages, his inhuman qualities become more and more prevalent. Eventually, Owen Meany’s supernatural qualities combine with his selflessness and

Essay about 06 13 LBO Model Quiz Questions Advanced

Investment Banking Interview Guide Access the Rest of the Interview Guide Investment Banking Interview Guide, Advanced LBO Model – Quiz Questions Answers in bold. Table of Contents: †¢ †¢ †¢ Types of Debt and Financing Methods Financial Statement Adjustments and Debt Schedules Calculating Returns Types of Debt and Financing Methods 1. All of the following types of debt are typically â€Å"floating-rate† instruments used to finance an LBO EXCEPT: a. Subordinated Notes b. Term Loan A c. Term Loan B d. Revolver e. None of the above i. Explanation: The correct answer choice is A. All of the answer choices listed above with the exception of A are floating-rate debt instruments, meaning that its interest rate is not fixed (e.g. 8% each year until†¦show more content†¦5. Which of the following represent typical differences between Subordinated Notes and Mezzanine? a. Subordinated Notes have floating interest rates, whereas Mezzanine has a fixed interest rate b. The PIK interest option tends to be more common for Mezzanine c. Mezzanine often includes an option for investors to receive warrants that allow them to share in some of the deal upside d. Subordinated Notes are secured, whereas Mezzanine is unsecured e. None of the above i. Explanation: A is false because both Subordinated Notes and Mezzanine are â€Å"High-Yield Debt† and therefore have fixed interest rates rather than floating interest rates. B is true because while PIK 3 / 15 Investment Banking Interview Guide Access the Rest of the Interview Guide may exist for Subordinated Notes, it is much more common for Mezzanine. C is also true because since Mezzanine is considered â€Å"Equity level† in terms of seniority, sometimes the option to receive equity in the company is attached to this type of Debt. D is false because both of these are Unsecured, as are most forms of HighYield Debt (with an exception for Senior Notes sometimes). 6. Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding Payment-In-Kind (PIK) debt? a. A PIK loan does not require cash interest payments, but instead has the interest accrue to the loan principal b. Certain Term Loans have a PIK option c. Often, Mezzanine

the Saatchi Gallery Free Essays

As an art gallery that exists both in actuality as well as virtually, the Saatchi Gallery is second to none in the volume and quality of work housed on its website and in its halls. In fact, Saatchi represents the standard against which all other galleries are measured, and indeed may itself be the definitive source for accessing contemporary art of all styles. The gallery uses several methods to publish the creative work of the thousands of artists that utilise its services as a means of promoting themselves. We will write a custom essay sample on the Saatchi Gallery or any similar topic only for you Order Now In its online form, a wide variety of rooms exist in which artists may not only post samples of their work, but also interact with the other artists and with the art lovers that frequent its cyber-halls. Such rooms as the Stuart Room, provide a place for students of the visual arts to display their own work and form networks to promote and discuss art. The Crits Room allows other artists the opportunity to critique the works placed there on display, while a room exists in which street artists have the freedom to create and display their works without prejudice, but rather with acclaim. Other resources on the site also allow for the actual creation of artistic pieces, such as the availability of an online studio. In addition to this, the gallery (both London- and online-based) hosts a wide variety of exhibitions based on important historical or cultural themes. It includes culture-based themes such as â€Å"USA Today: New American Art,† â€Å"Germania: New Art from Germany,† and â€Å"New Britannia. † Exhibitions are also held under such themes as â€Å"The Power of Paper† and â€Å"Shape of Things to Come† in order to underscore the strength of these respective artistic mediums. The Saatchi Gallery therefore offers more than a portal to viewing art: it is a means of creating, exploring, and understanding current art as well as shaping its direction for the future. Showdown The Saatchi Gallery hosts its artist â€Å"Showdown† as a means of promoting and rewarding artists that demonstrate themselves as possessing extraordinary talent. It is also a means of getting popular opinion on the works of these up-and-coming artists. Over a one-week period, Saatchi accepts one piece of art work from each artist that chooses to enter the contest. Submissions are accepted between 9:00 a. m. on Monday until 6:00 p. m. on the following Sunday. Voting then begins, and each visitor to the site is allowed to rate the quality of each piece of work submitted. Visitors may vote on as many pieces as they wish, but are allotted only one vote for each individual piece. They indicate their preference for a particular work by rating it on a scale of one (1) to ten (10). After the scores are tallied, a duel begins between the two artists who have attained the highest scores. These two leaders vie for a chance to enter the final showdown, where the winners of twelve such rounds go head to head for the final prize of ?1000 for the winner and ?750 for the runner up. Entrance into this event on the Saatchi website is free and easy, and it holds the promise of furthering the careers of not just the talented winners but also of the wide variety of talented entrants whose works will be seen by Saatchi’s large viewing audience. The competition is also a means of exposing young artists to the triumphs and pitfalls that are likely to attend them throughout their entire artistic career. Therefore, artists not only get the chance to benefit monetarily, but also the chance to develop as a professional businessperson. Art Fair The Saatchi Gallery acts as a means of informing the public about the plethora of art events that take place annually around the globe. Within its pages, it is possible to find the profiles of those organisations that host and promote art shows in the various cities, regions, and countries of the world. Local, regional and international events are promoted on the site daily, with images, descriptions, and other critical information that enables the selective art lover to determine the likelihood of the event to suit his/her preferences. Saatchi welcomes all event hosts to utilise this resource as a means of getting traffic to their art shows or fairs, as well as to their website. In fact, this resource is offered free of charge to such art fair event planners, and they are welcome to use as many pages as necessary to aptly describe their fair and reach out to their intended audience. Upon choosing a username and password, event hosts are able to create a profile of their event that includes various dimensions. In addition to venue, hours, tickets/prices, directions and exhibitor profiles, space is granted for the inclusion of information about sponsors and also to upload pictures, images, or other graphics that will enhance the appeal of the event in the eyes of the public. Furthermore, the Saatchi gallery supports the editing of such event profiles so that pertinent information regarding the fair may be added at any time after the initial posting. This resource’s value has already been discovered by hundreds of artistic organisations, and the benefits gained by their use of the service have been incalculable. With this service, Saatchi offers next-generation methods of on-demand promotion to meet the requirements of 21st century art aficionados. Photographers The breadth and scope of the Saatchi Gallery’s influence in the world of art can be gauged by the variety of artistic genres to which it extends its facility. Saatchi extends all courtesies granted to artists also to a large number of photographers, and caters especially to those photo-artists who have gone unrecognised despite having produced consistently solid and meritorious work throughout their careers. The gallery bars no photographer on grounds of his/her cultural, national or ethnic background. Rather, cultural diversity is encouraged and fostered in the international artistic forum that the Saatchi Gallery has become. Photographers are welcome to upload their work to the website after completing a short registration process. Images should be uploaded as jpg files of a size no greater than 2 megabytes. Upon uploading, their work becomes viewable by the millions of viewers already frequenting the site, and accessible to the hundreds of art-oriented websites that link to Saatchi Online. For any photographer, this resource is invaluable in its ability to vivify their career as an artist. All are given the freedom to create their own profiles online and upload up to eight (8) pieces that they believe are most representative of their artistic talent and creative posture. Photographers are also allowed the chance to make contact with those interested in their work, and this group may range from admirers to potential buyers. The gallery also enhances the networking capabilities of these photographers with respect both to their work and to the work of others in their field. It allows them the chance to converse with photographers and critics alike as a means of gaining inspiration or of improving the quality of their future work. Saatchi Online is therefore an indispensable tool for the improvement of artistic photography careers on an international scale. How to cite the Saatchi Gallery, Papers

The Chrysanthemums Essays - The Chrysanthemums,

The Chrysanthemums On Henry Allen's ranch east of Salinas Elisa plants yellow chrysanthemums as Henry is selling thirty head of cattle to agents of the Western Meat Company. After he and Scotty go to round up the cattle, a tinker shows up. He asks for work which Elisa says she hasn't. He asks for seeds for a lady on his route. Elisa gives him seedlings with instructions, and then she finds work for him which he does professionally. To celebrate the sale Henry drives her to Salinas for dinner at the Cominos Hotel and a movie; they drive past the tinker on the road and she privately weeps. 2. The White Quail Mary has her garden designed before its lot is bought, before she's married. She picks Harry because she thinks the garden will like him. After the house is built and the garden established Harry finds her perfect though untouchable. She doesn't care for his occupation (making loans for cars); it's unfair. She routinely locks him from her tiny bedroom on the garden. He tries the lock and leaves quietly. She refuses to let him have a setter pup since it might damage her garden. After a white quail visits the cement pond she fears a cat will come and asks Harry to put out poison fish. He refuses but will try to hit such a cat with his new air rifle. Next morning he shoots the white quail then tells Mary it was the cat he buried. 3. Flight Mama Torres makes Emilo and Rosy fish when they can. Pep?, who is beautiful but lazy, is sent to Monterey for medicine and salt. At Mrs. Rodriguez's he kills a man with his father's black switchblade knife. He returns before dawn, then rides into the high hills as his family bids him, now a man, adios. After a day's riding he sleeps and is awakened by a horse down the trail. He rides another day before his horse is shot out from under him. He exchanges shots and receives a granite splinter wound in his right hand. He runs on for several days and is finally shot dead. 4. The Snake Young marine biologist Dr. Phillips brings a sack of starfish from the tide pool to his laboratory on the cannery street in Monterey. The lab: rattlesnakes, rats, cats; killing a cat. Arrival of a tall, lean woman just as he begins timed work making a starfish embryo series. While she waits he begins embalming the cat. She wants to buy the male rattlesnake which she wants to keep in the lab. Her snakish behavior during the feeding annoys Phillips. The starfish series is ruined. She never comes back. 5. Breakfast A cold pre-dawn, by a country road, I see a tent with a lit campstove. A girl nurses a baby while preparing coffee, bread and bacon. A younger and an older man came from the tent. I'm asked to breakfast. They're cotton pickers, working twelve days already. They go to work. I leave. 6. The Raid Root and Dick head out of a packing plant town on a dark night, stopping finally at an abandoned store where they put up posters. After an hour a man warns them to leave, but they have orders to hold it. Dick reminds Root: It isn't them hitting you, it's the System; it isn't you being busted but the Principle. And: when it comes, it won't hurt. Root greets the raiders as comrades and is hit with a club. He stands again and passes out. He wakes in a hospital cell. Dick says they'll probably get six months. Forgive them vs. opium of the people. 7. The Harness Randall's ranch east of Salinas and across the river is an ideal blend of bottomland and upland. After Peter's annual business trips Emma becomes sick for several weeks and the neighbors bring cakes and pies. When she dies Peter becomes hysterical. Alone with Ed, he removes his shoulder brace and girdle, gets whiskey from the barn, tells of his one week a year at San Francisco fancy houses, of his dream of filling the bottom land with sweet peas and the house with fat women. DeWitt says he's crazy to plant sweet peas, but they are so beautiful schoolbusses drive out to see them. At the Ramona Hotel in San Francisco, to meet his wife's cousin from Ohio, Ed sees Peter come in drunk from a fancy house on Van Ness Avenue. He says Emma kept him worried all year about those peas: she didn't die dead. 8. The Vigilante Mike watches the crowd depart after a lynching. The bartender opened up thinking the boys would be thristy but only Mike comes in. Mike tells of the raid on the jail, the beating, the lynching. The bartender buys a swatch of the dead man's pants from Mike to hang up at the bar. They walk to their homes. Mike's wife

Eriksons Life Stages Essay Example

Eriksons Life Stages Essay Example Eriksons Life Stages Essay Eriksons Life Stages Essay Throughout this course I have become familiar with psychological concepts and theories that occur during all stages of life. Even though I have not lived long enough to discuss many of the topics, I have just made it through adolescence. Because I do not remember many of my younger infancy and early childhood I feel that it would be best to discuss my adolescence while it is fresh in my mind. Turning eighteen is a big step in one’s life and there are many changes that take place during this time, in this paper I will analyze these stages in my life. Going through identity crisis during high school, identity achievement, moral reasoning, and social relationships are all concepts that I can relate to during my adolescent years. In the text Erikson states that the central crisis of adolescence is that of identity versus role confusion [Bruce, 2004], which every high school student can relate to when they enter this new stage of their life. Through my years of high school I was interested in many different activities with many different groups of friends. I had my friends in softball, in cheerleading, in choir, and in band. Because I was involved with many different groups of friends I was pulled in different directions. I was no longer a child anymore but a teenager and therefore becoming a â€Å"new person,† obtaining a new identity. Confusion about all the role choices that are thrown at you leads to identity crisis, which is a period in which an adolescent is confused about the lack of identity [Erikson, 1968]. I myself went through this more than once throughout my years of high school. Each year you lose friends and you make new friends, you lose interest in one activity or sport and become interested in another I went through a different identity crisis each year while all of these events occurred to me. All throughout high school I feel like I did not truly know who I was. It was when I had to start thinking about growing up and moving past high school to the â€Å"real world† did I truly have a sense of who I was, who I would become. I then reached identity achievement which is when an identity status has been achieved after going through the crisis [Erikson, 1968]. I reached this stage when I realized where I wanted to go to college and what my occupation would be. I felt like I was growing up and now had a purpose in life. Erikson and Marcia stated that the process of identity development could happen at different points in a teenager’s life. [Marcia, 1980] Throughout my life I have usually hung out with people that are older than me and therefore I reached identity achievement at a sooner time than other people my age. I layout all my plans for the future such as where I will finish school, what my occupation will be, that I want to get married, how many kids I want, and much more; while other kids my age are only worried about the right now. Because I had all these plans for my future and knew exactly where I was headed in life did I feel that I reached the stage of identity achievement sooner than many other adolescents my age. Also throughout my adolescent years I â€Å"tested† my parents to see what I could get away with. In Kohlberg’s stages of moral development in the preconventional stage of punishment and obedience orientation it states that the teenager decides what is right or wrong on the basis of what is punished. [Crain, 1985] Every teenager wants to have more freedom, a later curfew, and for their parents to just get off their back. In wanting these things teenagers will test their parents as I did in my teen years. For example, if my mom would tell me to be home at midnight I would be a little late the first time and if I got away with that then the next time I would be even later. I would continue this until I got in trouble for being late which then in turn I knew how far I could go before being punished each time. In the text from the textbook it is suggested that the bond between a teenager and a parent fades during adolescence but will soon return. This statement is true in my experiences with my parents. When I went through the stage of wanting to be on my own and I am grown up so I can make my own decisions is when the conflicts between me and my parents began. During this time I was not as close with my parents like I had been in the past and in a way it was saddening but I was a selfish teenager and did not care. Even though I still live with my parents they treat me more as an adult now like I wanted years ago, when in fact I was not an adult then. Now that I am older and more mature realizing that I love my parents more than anything and there is a happy medium while living at home and having my own freedoms without the conflicts. Now me and my parents relationship I feel is better than ever because I have become more mature and fell into my new role or identity in life. During adolescent years your friends are the most important and there is that one who you call your best friend that knows absolutely everything about you. Throughout high school you make new friends and lose old ones but no matter what happens I feel that each and every friendship is very important in a teen’s life. It is said that with girls they prefer to hang out with other girls who obtain the same relationship status. This may be true but the main reason why friendships end is because of boys but in the adolescent years if the friendship is stable enough this will not be a factor. I can relate to this on many different occasions where boys could have been the end of a great friendship but because of the maturity of our friendship it only made it that much stronger. While in high school you tend to hand out with a certain clique or group of people. My best friend to this day was someone who shared the same interests as me in high school and as we grew and moved into early adulthood we still shared the same values in life, remaining the best of friends. Now we move on to the topic of romantic relationships. Through the adolescent years teens go through relationships that fail but in turn help them development and learn from the mistakes they make. Many romantic relationships in fact do start from heterosexual friendships as opposed to just sexual relations. Throughout my adolescent years I always dated people who had started out as friends but then the thing you had to worry about was ruining the great friendship that you had between the two of you but because of the mature person I was becoming in my teen years I realized that it didn’t always ruin the friendship just because you dated. Even though the end of each relationship may be hard it is a great part of the adolescent development of teens. In conclusion, now have I not only become familiar to but can relate to many of the concepts and theories discussed throughout the course. I have been through and am able to analyze identity crisis, identity achievement, moral reasoning, and social relationships as discussed in the paragraphs above. Now entering early adulthood I can continue to apply the theories learned in this course to my life and see just exactly how my life compares to the text and research. Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity Youth and Crisis. New York: Norton. Enhancing the Spiritual Development of Adolescent Girls (2004) Retrieved November 26th, 2008, from: http://findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m0KOC/is_5_7/ai_n6121239/pg_1? tag=art Body;col1 W. C. Crain. (1985). Theories of Development. Prentice-Hall. pp. 118-136. Marcia, J. (1980). Identity in adolescence. In J. Adelson (Ed. ), Handbook of adolescent psychology (pp. 159-187). New York: Wiley.

Interference, Diffraction the Principle of Superposition

Interference, Diffraction the Principle of Superposition Interference takes place when waves interact with each other, while diffraction takes place when a wave passes through an aperture. These interactions are governed by the principle of superposition. Interference, diffraction, and the principle of superposition are important concepts for understanding several applications of waves. Interference the Principle of Superposition When two waves interact, the principle of superposition says that the resulting wave function is the sum of the two individual wave functions. This phenomenon is generally described as interference. Consider a case where water is dripping into a tub of water. If theres a single drop hitting the water, it will create a circular wave of ripples across the water. If, however, you were to begin dripping water at another point, it would also begin making similar waves. At the points where those waves overlap, the resulting wave would be the sum of the two earlier waves. This holds only for situations where the wave function is linear, that is where it depends on x and t only to the first power. Some situations, such as nonlinear elastic behavior that doesnt obey Hookes Law, would not fit this situation, because it has a nonlinear wave equation. But for almost all waves that are dealt with in physics, this situation holds true. It might be obvious, but its probably good to also be clear on this principle involves waves of similar type. Obviously, waves of water will not interfere with electromagnetic waves. Even among similar types of waves, the effect is generally confined to waves of virtually (or exactly) the same wavelength. Most experiments in involving interference assure that the waves are identical in these respects. Constructive Destructive Interference The picture to the right shows two waves and, beneath them, how those two waves are combined to show interference. When the crests overlap, the superposition wave reaches a maximum height. This height is the sum of their amplitudes (or twice their amplitude, in the case where the initial waves have equal amplitude). The same happens when the troughs overlap, creating a resultant trough that is the sum of the negative amplitudes. This sort of interference is called constructive interference because it increases the overall amplitude. Another non-animated example can be seen by clicking on the picture and advancing to the second image. Alternately, when the crest of a wave overlaps with the trough of another wave, the waves cancel each other out to some degree. If the waves are symmetrical (i.e. the same wave function, but shifted by a phase or half-wavelength), they will cancel each other completely. This sort of interference is called destructive interference and can be viewed in the graphic to the right or by clicking on that image and advancing to another representation. In the earlier case of ripples in a tub of water, you would, therefore, see some points where the interference waves are larger than each of the individual waves, and some points where the waves cancel each other out. Diffraction A special case of interference is known as diffraction and takes place when a wave strikes the barrier of an aperture or edge. At the edge of the obstacle, a wave is cut off, and it creates interference effects with the remaining portion of the wavefronts. Since nearly all optical phenomena involve light passing through an aperture of some kind - be it an eye, a sensor, a telescope, or whatever - diffraction is taking place in almost all of them, although in most cases the effect is negligible. Diffraction typically creates a fuzzy edge, although in some cases (such as Youngs double-slit experiment, described below) diffraction can cause phenomena of interest in their own right. Consequences Applications Interference is an intriguing concept and has some consequences that are worth note, specifically in the area of light where such interference is relatively easy to observe. In Thomas Youngs double-slit experiment, for example, the interference patterns resulting from diffraction of the light wave make it so that you can shine a uniform light and break it into a series of light and dark bands just by sending it through two slits, which is certainly not what one would expect. Even more surprising is that performing this experiment with particles, such as electrons, results in similar wave-like properties. Any sort of wave exhibits this behavior, with the proper set-up. Perhaps the most fascinating application of interference is to create holograms. This is done by reflecting a coherent light source, such as a laser, off of an object onto a special film. The interference patterns created by the reflected light are what result in the holographic image, which can be viewed when it is again placed in the right sort of lighting.

Genetics assignment three Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Genetics assignment three - Essay Example refers to variant expression of chromosomes, parts of chromosomes, or individual genes, depending on any one of the two sexes from where they get inherited. For the achievement of imprinting, genetic materials can get modified during the process of gamete creation or near the beginning embryonic growth in any of the two sexes (Judd 33). Therefore, the imprinted genes determine the traits that are articulated in a different way than would be the expected case under distinctive Mendelian inheritance. This assertion is false since imprinting is not specifically activation of the Y chromosome because with imprinted genes one can inherit only one working copy of the gene both from the mother or a father (Judd 46). Therefore, depending on the gene, either the copy of the father or the mother, by addition of methyl groups at some stage during sperm or egg formation can epigenetically get silenced. b) Turner mosaicism could have arisen through errors in early fetal cell division that resulted in some of the cells having two complete copies of the X chromosome whereas the other have only one copy. The absent X chromosome results in developmental faults in the fetus. Judd, Sandra J.  Congenital Disorders Sourcebook: Basic Consumer Health Information about Nonhereditary Birth Defects and Disorders Related to Prematurity, Gestational Injuries, Congenital Infections, and Birth Complications, including Heart Defects, Hydrocephalus, Spina. 2nd ed. Detroit, MI: Omnigraphics, 2007.

Separation of church and state Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Separation of church and state - Essay Example "   First coined by Thomas Jefferson in his letter to Danbury Baptists Association in 1802, the phrase ‘separation of church and state’ does not appear as such in the Constitution. But, in the First Amendment to the constitution, it is noted that Congress â€Å"shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof†, which in spirit translates to the sentiment expressed by Jefferson in his letter. Later, when the Supreme Court quoted Jefferson’s original phrase in one of its cases, it got assimilated into American legal parlance. 3- What is the secular or liberal point of view?   This governing principle is celebrated by liberal sections of American society. At the time of the country’s founding a vast majority of its people were believers of Christian faith. So, while separation of church and state was accepted at a nominal level, there was seldom any need to enforce it. But as more waves of immigrant s arrived on the country’s shores, bringing with them their native religious and cultural legacies, this principle found more frequent application in matters of public dispute. To this extent, liberal politicians and commentators much appreciate this separation. 4-What was the intent of the founding fathers   Even among the group of intellectuals now recognized as the founding fathers of the country there were arguments and disagreements.

Flannery O8217Conner and Grotesque Characters :: essays papers

Flannery O8217Conner and Grotesque Characters Flannery O’Conner and Grotesque Characters One of the most interesting characteristics of Flannery O’Conners writing is her penchant for creating characters with physical or mental disabilities. Though critics sometimes unkindly labeled her a maker of grotesques, this talent for creating flawed characters served her well. In fact, though termed grotesque, O’Conners use of vivid visual imagery when describing people and their shortcomings is the technique that makes her work most realistic. O’Conner herself once remarked that â€Å"anything that comes out of the South is going to be called grotesque by the Northern reader, unless it is grotesque, in which case it will be called realistic.† In O’Conners â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† the villain is a one armed hobo named Tom T. Shiftlet. Using his gift of gab and the promise of â€Å"fixing the place up.† He manages to take up on the remote farm of an old woman named Lucynell Crater and her mentally retarded and completely deaf daughter â€Å"Lucynell Crater†. The old woman quickly decides that despite his handicap she would like to make Tom her son in law. His goal soon became, fix up the old car he was sleeping in and hightail it out of there with the car and some of the old womans money in his pocket. On the pretense that he would need it for a honeymoon trip, he convinces the old woman to fix the car and give him some cash. The story ends with him marrying the retarded daughter, leaving with her on a honeymoon trip, then abandoning her in a rundown diner on the side of the road. â€Å"Good Country People† is a story about Joy Hopewell, a very well educated young woman living in the rural south. Joy lost a leg in a hunting accident when she was ten and since then had been forced to wear a wooden replacement. She also had a weak heart and it was this affliction that forced her to remain amongst these â€Å"good country people† whom she considered to be intellectual inferiors. Though she had great confidence in her intelligence she had very little self-esteem. Joys’ handicap made her feel ugly, so ugly that much to her mothers’ dismay, she had her name legally changed to the ugliest one she could think of, Hulga. One day a traveling bible salesman named Manley Pointer made a sales call and ended up having dinner with the family.

The Impact of Donor Funding on Nra- Sierra Leone

INTRODUCTION The act of the National Revenue Authority came into being on 13 September 2002. The National Revenue Authority has a mandate to administer and collect all taxes, revenues and all penalties as stated in the NRA act. The purpose of the National Revenue Authority is to serve as a central body for the collection and assessment of national revenue.The implementation procedures and policies by the National Revenue Authority will ensure that revenues are collected efficiently by enforcing specified laws through the provision of robust administration. However, the capacity of the NRA was inadequate to efficiently perform its mandates and mobilize the revenue needed for the socio-economic development. Against this background, several donor organizations including Dfid opted to support the capacity building drive of the NRA.This study focuses on Dfid as one of the major donors supporting the NRA. I will attempt to analyze the impact of Dfid intervention in NRA, with specific focus on staff capacity and revenue mobilization. IMPACT OF DONOR FUNDING ON THE OPERATION OF NATIONAL RENVENUE AUTHORITY With Dfid funding in July 2009, to strengthen the performance of NRA through ensuring compliance with international trade agreements, improving business processes and developing staff capabilities.Crown Agents was contracted to provide technical assistance to the National Revenue Authority (NRA) in the Modernization Plan to target a benchmark wherein the institution (NRA) transforms into modern and effective medium through which to secure vital state revenues and to ensure that the newly implemented Goods and Services Tax (GST) is viable and robust wherein NRA will have in place effective compliance management procedures. This reform program has designed to deliver efficient and equitable customs and tax administration procedures to target international practice.Through its continuing support program to NRA, the Department for International Development (Dfid) has pled ge its assurance to achieve the overarching poverty alleviation and the reduction of dependency on foreign aid through the effective collection of revenue which has gradually increase domestic revenue to build the nation from 65% dependency on foreign donors in 2000 to 40% in 2010. The modernization program carried out by crown agent sponsored by Dfid encompassing the following areas: ?Integrated Revenue Management Program- This area focuses on Customs Modernization, Administrative Reform on Domestic Taxes, and the Implementation of Goods and Services Tax (GST). It also looks at the review of laws, procedures and structures to bring them in line with International best practice and to improve NRA's revenue collection base. This modernization component will involve capacity building in improving taxpayers audit and compliance management and assist in the establishment of a new Domestic Taxes Department that will merge GST and Direct Tax operations. Human Resource and Institutional De velopment Program- This modernization program is aimed at developing the human and institutional resource base of NRA by equipping it with modern performance management systems and procedures. Information systems should be enhanced under this program, change management strategies and improved monitoring and evaluation systems throughout the organization. ? Taxpayer Information and Educational Program- This modernization program is aimed at changing the taxpaying culture in Sierra Leone through better information to the public and by assisting individual taxpayers to understand their tax obligations. Consolidation of the Strategic Management Program- This modernization program focuses on the development of the NRA's Strategic Management capacity and institutional footprint with international procedures and policies. Having gone through this modernization program, Dfid contracted another agency known as United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in the provision of AS YCUDA to: ? Abolish the bureaucracy and administrative hard work for both the business community and NRA. ? Reduce the time used in processing and clearing of imported consignments under the previous manual system. Reduce revenue leakages and increases the collection of revenue ? Create transparency in the Customs administration of imports and exports departments in Sierra Leone. ? Assists the Customs Officers in providing consistent, fair and equitable treatment of all traders in applying the legal and regulatory framework ? Create equality and fairness among traders about response service and obligations. ANALYSIS ON THE IMPACT OF DONOR FUNDING ON THE OPERATION OF NATIONAL RENVENUE AUTHORITY Having looked at the impact of donor funding on the operations of National Revenue Authority (NRA).Their involvement in developmental activities in strengthening the performance of NRA through ensuring compliance with international trade agreements is far yet to be achieved base on the moderni zation plan, but having said this, progress is on the way which has created an impact on the operations of the institution. Analyzing further, as to what the donor funds have done in the operation of National Revenue Authority may be highlighted below. ? Enable senior management to focus on the â€Å"strategic† issues, which will inevitably arise within individual Program and the overall Plan itself, leaving tactical decisions to middle managers. Minimize leakage and other revenue losses by reducing discretion, curbing smuggling, and instituting systems and control. ? Increase revenue collection by improving on the efficiency of the current revenue administration and then expand the revenue base by tapping into new taxpayers, facilitate trade, take advantage of opportunities and deal with challenges in the revenue administration environment. ? Reduce existing arrears to 5% using persuasion where necessary or litigation ? Improved and enhanced tax administration by computeriza tion of operational and administration system. Develop and implement a robust monitoring and evaluation system ? Effectively monitor and control bonded warehouses to ensure compliance with laws and regulations, and verify inventories and internal controls on a quarterly basis. National Revenue Authority benefiting from donor partners has created an impetus on its operations. Therefore, having implemented all the modernization plans will help NRA to increase their revenue collection base by strengthening the capacity of staffs.The introduction of GST under the integrated management program as one of the modernization plan has help NRA to increase the Domestic Revenue which has reduced the dependency of foreign donors in our economy. The launching of ASYCUDA will reduce the bureaucratic and administrative work on both NRA and the community in reducing the time spent on processing and clearing of imported consignments under the previous manual system. ASYCUDA will reduce revenue leakag es and increase revenue collection and transparency in the Customs administration of imports and exports departments in Sierra Leone.CONCLUSION Donor funding has increasingly affected the operation of National Revenue Authority in diverse ways and as a result, to that, revenue generation has increase tremendously, which has reduced the dependency on foreign donors. Modernization plan is a funded program by Dfid but contracted Crown Agent in the implementation of the plans and they further contracted UNCTAD in the provision of ASYCUDA in reducing revenue leakages and the increases revenue base. It further reduced the bureaucratic and administrative work on both NRA and the community. References: Revenue and tax Policy Unit- MOFED Modernization Unit- NRA Website

Top 10 Tech Tools for Grades K-5

For many of us, its hard to keep up-to-date with the all of the latest tech toolsthat teachers are using in their classrooms. But, this ever-changing technology is changing the way students learn and the way that teachers teach. Here are the top 10 tech tools to try in your classroom. 1. Classroom Website A classroom website is a great way to keep connected with your students and parents. While it may take some time to set up, it also has some great benefits. It keeps you organized, it saves you time, it allows you to stay connected with parents, it helps students develop their technological skills, and thats just to name a few!   2. Digital Note-Taking Fourth and fifth graders will love the opportunity to take their notes digitally. Students can get creative and take notes that best suites their learning style. They can draw pictures, take pictures, type in whichever way works for them. They can also be easily shared and children and you will never have to hear the excuse that they lost their notes because they are always accessible. 3. Digital Portfolio Students can have access to all of their work in one place. This can be via the cloud or the schools server, whichever you prefer. This will allow you, as well as your students to access it from anywhere that they desire, school, home, a friends house, etc. Its changing the way student portfolios are, and teachers are loving them. 4. Email Email has been around for quite some time now, but it is still a tech tool that is utilized daily. Its a powerful tool that helps with communication and children as young as second grade can use it. 5.   Dropbox Dropbox is a digital way of being able to review documents (assignments) and grading them. You can access it from any device with WiFi, and students can submit there homework to you through the app. It would be a great app for a paperless classroom setting. 6. Google Apps Many classrooms have been using Google apps. This is a free application that gives you access to basic tools like drawing, spreadsheets, and word processing. It also has features where students can have a digital portfolio. 7. Journals Most elementary school classrooms have students journal. Two great digital tools are  My Journal  and  Penzu.These sites are a great alternative to the basic handwritten journals that most students use. 8. Online Quizzes Online quizzes have become quite popular among elementary school classrooms. Sites like Kahoot and Mind-n-Mettle are among the favorites, along with digital flash card programs like  Quizlet  and  Study Blue. 9. Social Media Social media is much more than just posting about what food you just ate. It has the power to connect you with other teachers, and help your students learn and connect with their peers. Websites such as ePals, Edmodo and Skype connects students with other classrooms all across the nation and world. Students get to learn different languages and understand other cultures. Teachers can use websites such as Schoology and Pinterest, where teachers can connect with fellow educators and share lesson plans and teaching materials. Social media can be a very powerful tool in education for you, as well as your students. 10. Video Conference Long gone are the days that parents say that they can not make it to a conference. Technology has made it so easy for us, that now (even if you are in another state) will have no excuse to miss a parent/teacher conference again. All parents have to do is use their Face-time on their Smartphone or get sent a link via the internet to virtually meet online. Face-to-face conferencing may soon be coming to end.